Greening the Future Transformative Sustainable Initiatives in the Coal Sector
Greening the Future Transformative Sustainable Initiatives in the Coal Sector. In recent years, the coal sector in India has undergone a remarkable transformation, not only meeting the nation’s growing energy demands but also embracing sustainable practices to protect the environment. Led by Coal/Lignite Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) under the Ministry of Coal, these initiatives have not only focused on increasing production levels but also on nurturing the land and communities around coal mining sites. Through extensive plantation programs and innovative techniques like the Miyawaki method, the coal sector is paving the way for a greener, more sustainable future.
Greening the Future Transformative Sustainable Initiatives in the Coal Sector
Sustainable Greening Initiatives
- Extensive Plantation Programs:
- Coal/Lignite PSUs undertake plantation programs with native species across various sites, including overburden dumps, haul roads, mine peripheries, and residential colonies.
- Collaborations with scientific institutions ensure expertise in plantation efforts, facilitating the development of eco-restoration sites and multi-tiered plantation schemes.
2. Diverse Approach to Plantation
- The plantation program encompasses various tree species, including shade-giving trees, forestry species, medicinal plants, fruit-bearing trees, timber value trees, and ornamental/avenue plants.
- Fruit-bearing and medicinal plants not only contribute to biodiversity conservation but also provide socio-economic benefits to local communities.
Monitoring and Performance
- Over the past five years, Coal/Lignite PSUs have planted more than 235 lakh saplings over an area exceeding 10,784 hectares, significantly enhancing the carbon sink.
- Satellite surveillance is employed to monitor reclamation performance, ensuring the success and sustainability of plantation efforts.
Innovative Miyawaki Plantation Method
- Recently adopted by Coal/Lignite PSUs, the Miyawaki plantation method aims to establish dense forests in a short span, replicating natural biodiversity.
- This method involves planting indigenous tree species at high densities, promoting rapid growth and self-sustainability.
- Trees achieve remarkable growth within three years, contributing to the creation of heightened carbon sinks and resilient ecosystems.
Case Study: Miyawaki Plantation in MCL
- Mahanadi Coalfields Limited (MCL) adopted the Miyawaki method in Kulda Open Cast Project (OCP) at Subalaya village.
- Species planted include Arjun, Asan, Sal, Bija, Karanj, Guava, Mango, and more.
- Approximately 15 hectares of Miyawaki plantation have been undertaken in and around coal mines in the current fiscal year.
Impact and Benefits
- Plantation initiatives mitigate the ecological impact of mining activities, restore biodiversity, and enhance ecosystem services.
- They create carbon sinks, provide livelihood opportunities for local communities, and promote sustainable development.
- By leveraging scientific expertise and innovative methods, Coal/Lignite PSUs are leaving a legacy
